ผู้วิจัย

Tepporn Lomarak

บทคัดย่อ

Abstract. This research aimed to study the effect of utilizing the microcontroller Arduino UNO R3 through integrated STEM activity on problem-solving skills, content knowledge, and attitude towards integrated STEM activity entitled earthquake tracking system. The participants in this study included thirty 3rd year pre-service science teachers who were studying in the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University obtained by simple random sampling technique. Earthquake tracking system STEM activity lesson plans, conceptual understanding test, problem-solving skills assessment forms, and attitude towards STEM activity questionnaires were used as research instruments. One group pretest-posttest design was used to analyse the data. The results were as follows: (1) overall assessment score of problem - solving skills was at high level (2) different mean score of the pre-service science teachers’ conceptual understanding on earthquake tracking system after intervention was significantly higher than before and (3) mean score of students’ attitudes towards STEM activity was at high level in all aspects of assessment. This study revealed that utilizing microcontroller Arduino UNO R3 through integrated STEM activity can be a promising educational tool. Moreover, this finding demonstrates integrating technology and engineering in STEM to enhance students’ competencies, especially in the teaching preparation program of pre-service science teachers.

บรรณานุกรม

[1] The Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology 2013 The development and promotion of STEM education project (Bangkok: IPST) [2] UNESCO 2016 School and teaching practices for twenty-first century challenges: Lessons from the Asia-Pacific Region United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO: Bangkok Office) [3] Fortus D Dershimer C Krajcik J Marx R and Mamlok-Naaman R 2004 Design-based science and student learning J. of Res.in Sci. Teach. 41(10) pp 1081-1110 [4] Svarovsky G N and Shaffer D W 2007 Soda constructing knowledge through Exploratoids J. of Res.in Sci. Teach. 44(1) pp 133–153 [5] Wendell K B and Lee H S 2010 Elementary students' learning of materials science practices through instruction based on engineering design tasks J. of Sci.educ.and Sci. Technol. 19(6) pp 580-601 [6] Apedoe X S Reynolds B Ellefson M R and Schunn C D 2008 Bringing engineering design into high school science classrooms: The heating/cooling unit J. of Sci.educ.and Sci. Technol. 17(5) pp 454-465 [7] Riskowski J L Todd C V Wee B Dark M and Harbor J 2009 Exploring the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary water resources engineering module in an eighth-grade science course International. J. of Engineer. Educ. 25(1) pp 181-195 [8] Mehalik M M Doppelt Y and Schuun C D 2008 Middle-school science through design-based learning versus scripted inquiry: Better overall science concept learning and equity gap reduction J. of Engineer. Educ. 97(1) pp 71-85 [9] Cantrell P Pekcan G Itani A and Velasquez-Bryant N 2006 The effect of engineering modules on student learning in middle school science classroom J. of Engineer. Educ. 95(4) 301 [10] Vasquez J Sneider C and Comer M 2013 STEM Lesson Essentials: Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann) [11] Bagiati A Yoon S Y Evangelou D and Ngambeki I 2010 Engineering Curricula in Early Education: Describing the Landscape of Open Resources Early. Child. Res.& Pract.12 (2) [12] Muhammad Y Nanang A G and Rikawarastuti 2021 Utilization of microcontroller technology using Arduino board for Internet of Things (a Systematic Review). AIP Conference Proceedings, 2331, 060004 [13] Wang H Moore T J Roehrig G H Park 2011 STEM integration: Teacher perceptions and practice. J.of Pre-College. Engineer. Educ.Res. 1(2) pp 1-13 [14] STEM Lessons & Hands-On Activities. Retrieved October 24, 2020 from https://education.microsoft.com/en-us/hackingStem [15] Using Computational Thinking to Understand Earthquakes. Retrieved October 24, 2020 from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/education-workshop/seismograph.aspx [16] Firdha S K Ari W Nanang W Lia A 2021 Promoting student's problem-solving skills through STEM project based learning in earth layer and disasters Topic. J.Sci.Learn. 4(3) pp 257-266 [17] Netwong T 2018 Development of problem-solving skills by integration learning following STEM education for higher education. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 8(9) pp 639–643 [18] Passakorn P Matthew H Patinya P Furlong K P Habangkaem S Waldhauser F Wongwai W Limpisawad S Warnitchai P Kosuwan S Wechbunthung B 2017 Seismotectonics of the 2014 Chiang Rai, Thailand, earthquake sequence. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 122(8) Doi:10.1002/2017JB014085 [19] Schlegel R J Chu S L Chen K Deuermeyer E Christy A G and Quek F 2019 Making in the classroom: Longitudinal evidence of increases in self-efficacy and STEM possible selves over time. Computers & Education, 142, 103637 [20] Kelley T R and Knowles J G 2016 A conceptual framework for integrated STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(1) pp 1–11 [21] Roehrig G H Moore T J Wang H H and Park, M. S. (2012). Is adding the E enough? Investigating the impact of K-12 engineering standards on the implementation of STEM Integration. School Science and Mathematics, 112(1) pp 31–44 [22] Afriana J Permanasari A and Fitriani A 2016 Project based learning integrated to STEM to enhance elementary school’s students scientific Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, pp 261-267

Tepporn Lomarak1,a

 

1Division of General Science, Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University

atepporn.lm@bru.ac.th

Abstract. This research aimed to study the effect of utilizing the microcontroller Arduino UNO R3 through integrated STEM activity on problem-solving skills, content knowledge, and attitude towards integrated STEM activity entitled earthquake tracking system. The participants in this study included thirty 3rd year pre-service science teachers who were studying in the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University obtained by simple random sampling technique. Earthquake tracking system STEM activity lesson plans, conceptual understanding test, problem-solving skills assessment forms, and attitude towards STEM activity questionnaires were used as research instruments. One group pretest-posttest design was used to analyse the data. The results were as follows: (1) overall assessment score of problem – solving skills was at high level (2) different mean score of the pre-service science teachers’ conceptual understanding on earthquake tracking system after intervention was significantly higher than before and (3) mean score of students’ attitudes towards STEM activity was at high level in all aspects of assessment. This study revealed that utilizing microcontroller Arduino UNO R3 through integrated STEM activity can be a promising educational tool. Moreover, this finding demonstrates integrating technology and engineering in STEM to enhance students’ competencies, especially in the teaching preparation program of pre-service science teachers.

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